Ebora Online Tutorial Services
Air Conditioning & Ventilation Systems
โ๏ธ ME ThermoTools
Your all-in-one property toolkit for Air Conditioning & Ventilation. Get moist-air properties, steam tables, refrigerant tables, and air ideal-gas data โ with the formulas and a psychrometric chart to learn from. Free to use.
Units
Free to use
How to use: Enter the dry-bulb temperature and relative humidity of the air. Tap Compute to get every moist-air property, plotted on a psychrometric chart. Assumes standard atmospheric pressure (101.325 kPa).
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%
Moist-air properties
Psychrometric chart โ saturation curve (100% RH) with 20/40/60/80% RH lines. โ marks your air's state point.
Show formulas
Standard atmospheric pressure
p = 101.325 kPa. With dry-bulb T and relative humidity ฯ:
p_ws = saturation pressure at T (ASHRAE)
p_w = ฯ ยท p_ws (vapor pressure)
W = 0.621945 ยท p_w / (p โ p_w) (humidity ratio)
ฮผ = W / W_s (degree of saturation; W_s at same T)
h = 1.006ยทT + Wยท(2501 + 1.86ยทT) kJ/kg dry air (SI)
v = 0.287042ยท(T+273.15)ยท(1+1.6078ยทW) / p mยณ/kg (SI)
Dew point = temperature where p_ws equals p_w. Wet-bulb is solved from the
adiabatic-saturation energy balance. Density ฯ = (1+W)/v.
How to use: Pick the region, choose what you know, and type its value. Saturated: enter a temperature or a pressure โ get both phases. Superheated: enter pressure and temperature. Values are interpolated between published table rows.
Region
Look up by
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kPa
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Water / steam properties
Show notes & interpolation
Saturated data is the steam table indexed by either temperature or pressure
(they are tied along the saturation line). Linear interpolation between rows:
y = yโ + (yโโyโ)ยท(xโxโ)/(xโโxโ)
Internal energy is taken from the table where listed. For refrigerants and
superheated rows it is also given directly. Saturated water range: 0.01 โ 374 ยฐC
(triple point โ critical). Superheated range: ~0.7 โ 100 bar.
Data: standard steam tables (Moran/Cengel-class; saturation + superheated). Verify against the exact table your course prescribes โ different editions differ in the last digit.
How to use: Choose a refrigerant and region, then look up by temperature or pressure. R-134a has both saturated and superheated tables; R-22 and R-410A are saturated only (superheated coming soon).
Refrigerant
Region
Look up by
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kPa
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Refrigerant properties
Show notes & reference states
Enthalpy/entropy are relative to a reference state that differs by source:
- R-134a โ hf = 0 at โ40 ยฐC (textbook reference).
- R-22, R-410A โ h = 200 kJ/kg, s = 1.00 kJ/kgยทK for saturated liquid at 0 ยฐC (IIR reference).
Data sources โ R-134a: Moran/Cengel tables. R-22: published saturation table (AGC). R-410A: NIST REFPROP via Arkema. Confirm against your course's tables.
How to use: Enter an air temperature. The app returns the ideal-gas air properties (enthalpy h, internal energy u, standard entropy sยฐ, relative pressure Pr, relative volume vr) interpolated from the gas table. Use Pr and vr as ratios for isentropic processes.
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Ideal-gas air properties
Show notes
Ideal-gas air table (low-pressure, temperature-dependent). For an
isentropic process use the relative properties:
Pโ/Pโ = P_r2 / P_r1 vโ/vโ = v_r2 / v_r1
Pr and vr are dimensionless reference quantities โ only their
ratios are meaningful (valid in SI or Imperial). Table range: 200 โ 1000 K.
Data: standard ideal-gas properties of air (Table A-17 class). Range 200โ1000 K.
๐ Glossary of terms
- Dry-bulb temperature (Tdb)
- The air temperature read by an ordinary thermometer.
- Wet-bulb temperature (Twb)
- Temperature reached by evaporative cooling at constant pressure; read by a thermometer with a wetted wick.
- Dew point (Tdp)
- Temperature at which air becomes saturated and water starts to condense.
- Humidity ratio (W)
- Mass of water vapor per unit mass of dry air (kg/kg or lb/lb).
- Relative humidity (ฯ)
- Vapor pressure รท saturation pressure at the same temperature, in %.
- Degree of saturation (ฮผ)
- W รท Ws (saturation humidity ratio at the same temperature).
- Specific enthalpy (h)
- Energy content per unit mass; used for heating/cooling load energy balances.
- Specific volume (v)
- Volume per unit mass (mยณ/kg or ftยณ/lb).
- Saturated liquid / vapor (f / g)
- Subscript f = saturated liquid, g = saturated vapor; hfg = latent heat of vaporization.
- Superheated
- Vapor heated above its saturation temperature at that pressure.
- Pr, vr
- Relative pressure and relative volume from the air table; use as ratios for isentropic processes.
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